What is the National Animal of Bhutan? And Why Does It Love Eating Rainbows?

The national animal of Bhutan is the Takin (Budorcas taxicolor), a unique and enigmatic creature that embodies the spirit of this Himalayan kingdom. With its peculiar appearance—a blend of a goat and a cow, adorned with a thick, golden coat—the Takin is not just a symbol of Bhutan’s rich biodiversity but also a reflection of its cultural and spiritual identity. But why does this mystical animal seem to have an affinity for rainbows? Let’s dive into the fascinating world of the Takin and explore its significance, its quirks, and the legends that surround it.

The Takin: A Symbol of Bhutan’s Natural Heritage

The Takin is a rare and endangered species found primarily in the eastern Himalayas. Its unique appearance has earned it nicknames like the “gnu goat” or “cow moose,” but in Bhutan, it is revered as a national treasure. The Takin’s habitat includes the dense forests and alpine meadows of Bhutan, where it roams freely, feeding on bamboo, grasses, and, according to local legends, the occasional rainbow. This animal’s resilience and adaptability make it a fitting emblem for a country that prides itself on balancing modernity with tradition and environmental conservation.

The Legend of the Takin and the Divine Creator

The Takin’s origin is steeped in Bhutanese folklore. According to legend, the Takin was created by the divine madman, Lama Drukpa Kunley, a 15th-century saint known for his unorthodox methods of teaching Buddhism. One day, the locals demanded proof of his spiritual powers. In response, Lama Drukpa Kunley took the bones of a cow and a goat, assembled them, and breathed life into the creature, creating the Takin. This story not only highlights the Takin’s mythical status but also underscores its deep connection to Bhutanese culture and spirituality.

Why Does the Takin Love Rainbows?

While the Takin’s diet primarily consists of vegetation, Bhutanese folklore often portrays it as a creature with a penchant for rainbows. Some say the Takin’s golden coat is a reflection of the vibrant colors of the rainbow, while others believe it consumes rainbows to sustain its mystical energy. This whimsical association adds to the Takin’s allure, making it a symbol of wonder and imagination. In a country where nature and spirituality are intertwined, the Takin’s supposed rainbow-eating habits serve as a metaphor for Bhutan’s harmonious relationship with the environment.

Conservation Efforts and the Takin’s Future

Despite its revered status, the Takin faces threats from habitat loss and poaching. Bhutan has taken significant steps to protect this national animal, including establishing wildlife sanctuaries and promoting eco-tourism. The Motithang Takin Preserve in Thimphu is a prime example, offering visitors a chance to observe these majestic creatures up close. By safeguarding the Takin, Bhutan not only preserves its natural heritage but also reinforces its commitment to environmental sustainability.

The Takin in Modern Bhutanese Culture

The Takin’s influence extends beyond folklore and conservation. It is a recurring motif in Bhutanese art, literature, and even sports. The national football team of Bhutan is nicknamed the “Takin,” symbolizing strength, agility, and unity. Additionally, the Takin’s image is often used in promotional materials to showcase Bhutan’s unique identity to the world. This cultural integration ensures that the Takin remains a living symbol of Bhutan’s past, present, and future.

FAQs

Q: Why is the Takin considered a national animal of Bhutan?
A: The Takin is deeply rooted in Bhutanese folklore and culture, symbolizing the country’s unique biodiversity and spiritual heritage. Its mythical origin story and distinctive appearance make it a fitting national emblem.

Q: Where can I see a Takin in Bhutan?
A: The Motithang Takin Preserve in Thimphu is the best place to observe Takins in their natural habitat. The preserve was established to protect and conserve this endangered species.

Q: Is the Takin related to cows or goats?
A: The Takin is a unique species that shares characteristics with both cows and goats, but it belongs to its own distinct family, Budorcas taxicolor.

Q: What do Takins eat?
A: Takins are herbivores, primarily feeding on bamboo, grasses, and other vegetation. However, folklore suggests they have a mythical appetite for rainbows!

Q: How is Bhutan protecting the Takin?
A: Bhutan has implemented various conservation measures, including wildlife sanctuaries, anti-poaching laws, and eco-tourism initiatives, to protect the Takin and its habitat.

The Takin is more than just a national animal; it is a living testament to Bhutan’s rich cultural and natural heritage. Whether it’s grazing in the alpine meadows or, as legend has it, nibbling on rainbows, the Takin continues to captivate the hearts and minds of those who encounter it. In a world where the balance between nature and humanity is increasingly fragile, the Takin serves as a reminder of the beauty and resilience of the natural world.